One River School of Art and Design Westport Ct
| Fairfield County | |
|---|---|
| County of Connecticut | |
| County of Fairfield | |
 Downtown Stamford | |
 Location within the U.Southward. state of Connecticut | |
 Connecticut's location inside the U.S. | |
| Coordinates: 41°xiv′N 73°22′W / 41.23°N 73.37°Westward / 41.23; -73.37 | |
| Land |  Us |
| State |  Connecticut |
| Founded | 1666 |
| Seat | none; since 1960 Connecticut counties no longer have a county government Fairfield (1666–1853) Bridgeport (1853–1960) |
| Largest city | Bridgeport (population) Newtown (area) |
| Area | |
| • Full | 837 sq mi (2,170 kmtwo) |
| • Land | 625 sq mi (one,620 km2) |
| • Water | 212 sq mi (550 km2) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 957,419 |
| • Density | 1,532/sq mi (592/kmii) |
| Congressional districts | 3rd, 4th, 5th |
Fairfield County is a county in the southwestern corner of the U.Southward. state of Connecticut, as well as the State'south fastest-growing from 2010 to 2020 and largest in terms of population.[one] Equally of the 2020 census, the canton'southward population was 957,419,[ii] representing 26.6% of Connecticut'south overall population. The closest to the centre of the New York metropolitan area, the county contains iv of the country's largest cities–Bridgeport (1st), Stamford (2d), Norwalk (6th), and Danbury (7th)–whose combined population of 433,368 is most half the county's total population.
The United States Office of Management and Upkeep has designated Fairfield County every bit the Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk-Danbury metropolitan statistical surface area.[3] The The states Census Bureau ranked the metropolitan area equally the 59th well-nigh populous metropolitan statistical area of the Usa in 2019. The U.S. Role of Management and Budget has further designated the metropolitan statistical surface area as a component of the more all-encompassing New York-Newark-Bridgeport, NY-NJ-CT-PA combined statistical area,[3] the most populous combined statistical area and primary statistical expanse of the United States.[4]
As is the case with all 8 of Connecticut's counties, there is no canton government and no canton seat. As an area, it is simply a geographical bespeak of reference. In Connecticut, the cities and towns are responsible for all local governmental activities including burn and rescue, schools, and snow removal; in a few cases, neighboring towns will share certain resources.
Fairfield Canton's Gold Coast helped rank information technology sixth in the U.S. in per-capita personal income by the Agency of Economical Analysis in 2005,[5] contributing substantially to Connecticut existence one of the most affluent states in the U.Southward.[vi] Other communities are more densely populated and economically various than the affluent areas for which the county is amend known.
History [edit]
Fairfield County was the domicile of many Native American tribes prior to the coming of the Europeans. People of the Schaghticoke tribe lived in the area of present-day New Fairfield and Sherman.[7] From east to west the Wappinger sachemships included the Paugussetts, Tankiteke, and the Siwanoy. At that place were too Paquioque and Potatuck inhabitants of Fairfield County.
The Dutch explorer Adriaen Block explored coastal Connecticut in the Bound and early on Summertime of 1614 in the Northward America-built vessel Onrust. The starting time European settlers of the county, still, were Puritans and Congregationalists from England. Roger Ludlow (1590–1664), one of the founders of the Colony of Connecticut, helped to purchase and charter the towns of Fairfield (1639) and Norwalk (purchased 1640, chartered equally a town in 1651).[viii] Ludlow is credited as having called the proper noun Fairfield. Fairfield is a descriptive proper noun referring to the beauty of its fields.[9] The boondocks of Stratford was settled in 1639 as well by Adam Blakeman (1596–1665). William Beardsley (1605–1661) was as well ane of the first settlers of Stratford in 1639.
Fairfield Canton was established by an act of the Connecticut General Court in Hartford forth with Hartford Canton, New Oasis County, and New London Canton; which were the kickoff iv Connecticut counties, on May x, 1666. From transcriptions of the Connecticut Colonial Records for that twenty-four hour period:
- This Court orders that from the east bounds of Stratford
- to ye bounds of Rye shalbe for hereafter one Canton wch
- shalbe called the County of Fairfield. And information technology is ordered
- that the Canton Court shalbe held at Fairfield on the 2d
- Tuesday in March and the first Tuesday of November
- yearely. (sic)[10]
The original Fairfield Canton consisted of the towns of Rye, Greenwich, Stamford, Norwalk, Fairfield, and Stratford. In 1673, the town of Woodbury was incorporated and added to Fairfield County. In 1683, New York and Connecticut reached a terminal agreement regarding their mutual border. This resulted in the cession of the boondocks of Rye and all claims to the Oblong to New York. From the late 17th to early 18th centuries, several new towns were incorporated in western Connecticut and added to Fairfield Canton, namely Danbury (1687), Ridgefield (1709), Newtown (1711), and New Fairfield (1740). In 1751, Litchfield County was constituted, taking over the town of Woodbury. The final boundary adjustment to Fairfield Canton occurred in 1788 when the town of Brookfield was incorporated from parts of Newtown, Danbury, and New Milford, with Fairfield County gaining territory from Litchfield County.
Other early canton inhabitants include:
- Joseph Hawley (born 1603 in England; died 1690), who had emigrated to America in 1629 and and so settled in Stratford in 1650, later becoming Stratford's showtime boondocks clerk. Joseph Hawley's son Ephraim built the Ephraim Hawley Firm in 1683 in Trumbull that is notwithstanding standing and serves every bit a private residence.
- Thomas Fitch (c. 1700–1774), from Norwalk, was a governor of the Colony of Connecticut.
- Gold Selleck Silliman (1732–1790) of the town of Fairfield fought for the Americans during the American Revolutionary War and rose to the rank of Brigadier General by 1776. He fought in the New York campaign that year.
During the Revolutionary War, Connecticut'southward biggy agricultural output led to it beingness known informally as "the Provisions Land".[11] In the leap of 1777, the British Commander-in-Chief, North America General William Howe, in New York City, ordered William Tryon to interrupt the flow of supplies from Connecticut that were reaching the Continental Army. Tryon and Henry Duncan led a armada of 26 ships carrying 2,000 men to Westport'due south Compo Beach to raid Continental Army supply depots in Danbury on Apr 22, 1777. American Major Full general David Wooster (1710–1777), who was born in Stratford, was in charge of the stores at Danbury and dedicated them with a force of only 700 troops. Sybil Ludington helped rally New York militia to assist in the defense of Danbury. The New York militia included Sybil's male parent Colonel Henry Ludington. Though they arrived too belatedly to salve Danbury from called-for, the elder Ludington and the New York militia helped support the Danbury troops and ensuing engagement of the British known as the Battle of Ridgefield on April 27, 1777. Wooster was wounded at Ridgefield and died five days later in Danbury.
Two years subsequently during a British raid on Greenwich on February 26, 1779 General State of israel Putnam, who had stayed at Knapp'due south Tavern the previous night, rode away on his equus caballus to warn the people of Stamford. Putnam was shot at by the British raiders simply was able to escape. The chapeau he was wearing with a musket ball pigsty in it is on display at Knapp's Tavern in Greenwich (which is commonly, albeit somewhat erroneously, chosen Putnam's cottage).[12] In the summer of 1779, General William Tryon sought to punish Americans by attacking civilian targets in coastal Connecticut with a force of nigh 2,600 British troops. New Haven was raided on July 5, Fairfield was raided on the seventh and burned. Norwalk was raided on July x and burned on the 11th. Norwalk militia leader Captain Stephen Betts put up resistance to the invaders, but was overwhelmed by the powerful British raiders and was forced to retreat.
David Sherman Boardman (1786–1864) was a prominent early lawyer and estimate in this and neighboring Litchfield County.
On October 7, 1801, Neheemiah Dodge and other members of the Danbury Baptist Association wrote a letter to and so-president Thomas Jefferson expressing their concern that as Baptists they may not exist able to express total religious liberty in the state of Connecticut whose "ancient charter" was adopted before the institution of a Baptist church building in the state. Jefferson replied in a letter to Dodge and the other members of the Danbury church building on Jan ane, 1802, in which he stated that the First Amendment to the Us Constitution provided "a wall of separation between church and State" that protected them.[13]
Although it is often viewed as an extension of metro-New York Metropolis, Fairfield County has had much industry in its own correct. Bridgeport Machines, Inc., a milling car manufacturer, was founded in Bridgeport in 1938. From the early on to mid-20th century Bridgeport was in the height 50 largest cities past population. Stamford, Connecticut is an example of edge city urbanization, with many large and of import companies having offices there and benefiting from proximity to New York.
At the height of its influence in the 1920s, the Ku Klux Klan had a distinct presence in the county and county politics. The group was nigh active in Darien.[14] The Klan has since disappeared from the county.
Fairfield Canton, along with all other Connecticut counties, was abolished as a governmental agency in accord with land legislation that took consequence October 1, 1960.[15]
Geography [edit]
State [edit]
Lake Candlewood in the northern part of the county in the Appalachian Mountains, near the Taconics and Berkshires
According to the U.South. Demography Agency, the county has a total expanse of 837 square miles (ii,170 kmtwo), of which 625 square miles (1,620 kmtwo) is state and 212 foursquare miles (550 km2) (25.3%) is water.[16]
The terrain of the county trends from flat almost the coast to hilly and higher well-nigh its northern extremity. The highest superlative is 1,290 feet (393 m) above bounding main level along the New York state line s of Branch Hill in the Town of Sherman; the lowest bespeak is sea level itself.
The Taconic Mountains and the Berkshire Mountains ranges of the Appalachian Mountains run through Fairfield County. The Taconics begin roughly in Ridgefield and the Berkshires begin roughly in Northern Trumbull, both running due north to Litchfield County and across. A portion of the Taconics also is in rural Greenwich and rural North Stamford in Fairfield County and run north into Westchester County, New York, eventually re-entering Fairfield County in Ridgefield. A minor portion of the Appalachian Trail runs through Fairfield County; the trail enters Connecticut in the northernmost and least populous town in the county, Sherman, and moves due east into Litchfield Canton, which encompasses the majority of the Appalachian Trail in Connecticut.
The section of the Taconic Mountains range that runs through Greenwich and N Stamford of Fairfield Canton is also the part of the Appalachians that is closest to the coast out of the entire Appalachian Mountains.
Water [edit]
The agreed 1684 territorial limits of the county are divers as 20 miles (32 km) east of New York's Hudson River, which extends into Long Island Sound with a southerly limit of half way to Long Island, New York. The eastern limit is mostly a natural edge divers as the halfway point of the Housatonic River with New Haven Canton with the exception of several islands belonging wholly to Stratford. The depth of the Sound varies between threescore and 120 anxiety (37 m).
The canton is dwelling to the Byram River, Housatonic River, Mianus River, Mill River, Norwalk River, Pequonnock River, Rippowam River, Saugatuck River, and the Still River.
Pollution [edit]
The Yet River is polluted with mercury nitrate from the hat industry in Danbury, which has flowed into the Housatonic River and Long Island Sound.[17] [xviii]
The Housatonic River is polluted with Monsanto chemicals called Aroclor, polychlorinated biphenyls, or PCBs. From circa 1932 until 1977, the river received PCBs pollution discharges from the General Electric establish at Pittsfield, Massachusetts.[19]
Mountains and summits [edit]
Refer to List of Mountains and Summits in Fairfield County, Connecticut.
Adjacent counties [edit]
- Litchfield Canton (northward)
- New Haven County (east)
- Westchester County, New York (southwest)
- Putnam County, New York (west)
- Dutchess County, New York (northwest)
National protected areas [edit]
- Stewart B. McKinney National Wildlife Refuge (part)
- Weir Farm National Historic Site
Major highways [edit]
Demographics [edit]
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1790 | 36,290 | — | |
| 1800 | 38,208 | 5.three% | |
| 1810 | 41,050 | 7.4% | |
| 1820 | 42,739 | 4.1% | |
| 1830 | 47,010 | x.0% | |
| 1840 | 49,917 | vi.ii% | |
| 1850 | 59,775 | 19.vii% | |
| 1860 | 77,476 | 29.half dozen% | |
| 1870 | 95,276 | 23.0% | |
| 1880 | 112,042 | 17.six% | |
| 1890 | 150,081 | 34.0% | |
| 1900 | 184,203 | 22.7% | |
| 1910 | 245,322 | 33.2% | |
| 1920 | 320,936 | xxx.viii% | |
| 1930 | 386,702 | 20.v% | |
| 1940 | 418,384 | eight.two% | |
| 1950 | 504,342 | 20.5% | |
| 1960 | 653,589 | 29.vi% | |
| 1970 | 792,814 | 21.3% | |
| 1980 | 807,143 | 1.eight% | |
| 1990 | 827,645 | 2.5% | |
| 2000 | 882,567 | 6.6% | |
| 2010 | 916,829 | 3.9% | |
| 2020 | 957,419 | four.4% | |
| U.Southward. Decennial Census[xx] 1790-1960[21] 1900-1990[22] 1990-2000[23] 2010-2018[1] 2020[24] | |||
2000 demography [edit]
Equally of the census[25] of 2000, there were 882,567 people, 324,232 households, and 228,259 families residing in the county. The population density was 1,410 people per square mile (545/km2). There were 339,466 housing units at an average density of 542 per square mile (209/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 79.31% White, 10.01% Black or African American, 0.20% Native American, 3.25% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 4.70% from other races, and ii.49% from two or more races. 11.88% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 17.6% were of Italian, 12.4% Irish, 6.five% German language and six.4% English beginnings.
In 2010, 66.2% of Fairfield County'due south population was not-Hispanic whites and 10.eight% of the population was black. Asians were 4.half dozen% of the population. Hispanics at present constituted 16.9% of the population.[26]
As of 2000, 76.two% spoke English, 11.0% Spanish, 2.0% Portuguese, 1.7% Italian and ane.1% French as their commencement language. Some of the concluding group were Haitians, although other Haitians would identify Haitian Creole as their commencement language.
There were 324,232 households, out of which 34.20% had children nether the age of 18 living with them, 55.50% were married couples living together, 11.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.60% were non-families. 24.00% of all households were fabricated upward of individuals, and 9.40% had someone living solitary who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.18.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.60% under the age of xviii, 7.00% from eighteen to 24, 30.90% from 25 to 44, 23.30% from 45 to 64, and xiii.30% who were 65 years of historic period or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, in that location were 93.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.60 males.
The median income for a household in the canton was $65,249, and the median income for a family was $77,690. Males had a median income of $51,996 versus $37,108 for females. The per capita income for the county was $38,350. About 5.00% of families and 6.xc% of the population were below the poverty line, including viii.30% of those under historic period eighteen and vi.60% of those historic period 65 or over.
2010 census [edit]
As of the 2010 Us demography, there were 916,829 people, 335,545 households, and 232,896 families residing in the county.[27] The population density was ane,467.2 inhabitants per square mile (566.5/km2). There were 361,221 housing units at an average density of 578.ane per square mile (223.2/km2).[28] The racial makeup of the county was 74.8% white, 10.8% black or African American, 4.vi% Asian, 0.three% American Indian, 6.8% from other races, and 2.6% from 2 or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up sixteen.nine% of the population.[27] In terms of beginnings, 18.one% were Italian, 15.9% were Irish, 9.eight% were German, 8.7% were English, 5.5% were Smoothen, and 2.7% were American.[29]
Of the 335,545 households, 36.four% had children nether the age of 18 living with them, 53.1% were married couples living together, 12.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 30.6% were not-families, and 24.9% of all households were fabricated upward of individuals. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family unit size was 3.21. The median age was 39.5 years.[27]
The median income for a household in the county was $81,268 and the median income for a family unit was $100,593. Males had a median income of $seventy,187 versus $fifty,038 for females. The per capita income for the county was $48,295. Nigh five.6% of families and 8.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including nine.iv% of those under age 18 and 6.4% of those age 65 or over.[xxx]
Demographic breakdown by boondocks [edit]
Income [edit]
Data is from the 2010 Usa Census and the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates.[31] [32]
| Boondocks | Per capita income | Median household income | Median family income | Population | Number of households | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bethel | Town | $36,608 | $83,483 | $99,568 | xviii,584 | 6,938 |
| Bridgeport | City | $19,854 | $41,047 | $47,894 | 144,229 | 51,255 |
| Brookfield | Town | $58,715 | $119,370 | $136,682 | 17,550 | 6,427 |
| Danbury | City | $31,461 | $65,275 | $74,420 | 80,893 | 28,907 |
| Darien | Town | $95,577 | $175,766 | $211,313 | 20,732 | six,698 |
| Easton | Boondocks | $63,405 | $140,370 | $163,194 | seven,490 | ii,577 |
| Fairfield | Town | $55,733 | $113,248 | $138,067 | 59,404 | 20,457 |
| Greenwich | Town | $92,759 | $124,958 | $167,825 | 61,171 | 23,076 |
| Monroe | Boondocks | $43,842 | $109,727 | $119,357 | xix,479 | 6,735 |
| New Canaan | Boondocks | $100,824 | $179,338 | $220,278 | 19,738 | 7,010 |
| New Fairfield | Town | $39,486 | $101,067 | $108,720 | 13,881 | 4,802 |
| Newtown | Town | $45,308 | $108,148 | $120,507 | 27,560 | nine,459 |
| Newtown | Borough | $43,916 | $106,141 | $109,821 | 1,941 | 696 |
| Norwalk | City | $43,303 | $76,161 | $93,009 | 85,603 | 33,217 |
| Redding | Town | $65,594 | $130,557 | $145,833 | ix,158 | 3,470 |
| Ridgefield | Boondocks | $72,026 | $132,907 | $166,036 | 24,638 | 8,801 |
| Sherman | Town | $48,637 | $115,417 | $129,177 | iii,581 | 1,388 |
| Shelton | Metropolis | $38,341 | $80,656 | $97,211 | 39,559 | fifteen,325 |
| Stratford | Town | $32,590 | $67,530 | $83,369 | 51,384 | 20,095 |
| Stamford | City | $44,667 | $75,579 | $88,050 | 122,643 | 47,357 |
| Trumbull | Town | $44,006 | $102,059 | $117,855 | 36,018 | 12,725 |
| Weston | Boondocks | $92,735 | $209,630 | $242,361 | 10,179 | 3,379 |
| Westport | Boondocks | $90,792 | $150,771 | $182,659 | 26,391 | 9,573 |
| Wilton | Town | $78,234 | $153,770 | $181,763 | 18,062 | vi,172 |
Race [edit]
Information is from the 2007-2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates, "Race alone or in combination with 1 or more than other races."[33]
| Rank | Town | Population | White | Black | Asian | American Indian | Other | Hispanic | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bridgeport | City | 143,412 | 49.8% | 35.ix% | three.nine% | 0.six% | 11.eight% | 36.7% |
| 2 | Stamford | City | 121,784 | 61.0% | 15.5% | 8.seven% | 0.three% | 16.3% | 24.four% |
| 3 | Norwalk | City | 85,145 | 77.two% | 14.0% | 4.three% | 0.6% | half-dozen.0% | twenty.2% |
| 4 | Danbury | City | eighty,101 | 74.2% | eight.7% | 6.five% | i.2% | xiii.0% | 25.1% |
| 5 | Greenwich | Town | 61,023 | 87.1% | ii.3% | 7.half-dozen% | 0.2% | 3.nine% | nine.0% |
| half dozen | Fairfield | Town | 59,078 | 92.9% | ane.8% | 5.0% | 0.2% | 1.4% | four.iv% |
| 7 | Stratford | Boondocks | 51,116 | 79.5% | xiv.2% | three.7% | 0.5% | four.ane% | 15.3% |
| eight | Shelton | City | 39,310 | 92.6% | two.0% | 2.5% | 0.3% | 3.1% | 7.one% |
| nine | Trumbull | Boondocks | 35,752 | 91.9% | 2.four% | 5.four% | 0.2% | 1.5% | 6.0% |
| 10 | Newtown | Town | 27,235 | 92.vii% | 2.0% | 3.4% | 0.five% | 3.0% | vi.0% |
| 11 | Westport | Town | 26,249 | 93.three% | 1.4% | 5.four% | 0.one% | 1.5% | 3.half-dozen% |
| 12 | Ridgefield | Town | 24,469 | 96.0% | 1.0% | 3.ii% | 0.3% | 0.7% | 3.2% |
| xiii | Darien | Boondocks | 20,580 | 95.2% | 0.8% | three.eight% | 0.i% | i.3% | three.7% |
| 14 | New Canaan | Boondocks | 19,642 | 96.4% | 1.0% | 2.5% | 0.iii% | 0.8% | 1.8% |
| 15 | Monroe | Town | xix,398 | 96.9% | 0.two% | 2.4% | 0.one% | 0.7% | 4.5% |
| xvi | Bethel | Town | 18,584 | 90.five% | two.five% | 5.one% | 0.4% | 3.5% | 7.six% |
| 17 | Wilton | Town | 17,973 | 93.2% | 1.2% | 5.7% | 0.0% | 1.0% | 2.eight% |
| 18 | Brookfield | Town | 16,339 | 92.0% | one.half dozen% | 6.1% | 0.iv% | 0.ix% | iv.4% |
| 19 | New Fairfield | Boondocks | 13,847 | 95.3% | 0.half-dozen% | 0.9% | 0.6% | 3.half-dozen% | half dozen.5% |
| 20 | Weston | Town | 10,142 | 96.1% | 1.7% | iii.0% | 0.6% | 0.8% | 2.9% |
| 21 | Redding | Town | 9,058 | 95.7% | 1.eight% | 2.eight% | ii.1% | 0.three% | 2.6% |
| 22 | Easton | Town | 7,452 | 96.7% | 1.iii% | 2.5% | 0.0% | 0.0% | ii.ii% |
| 23 | Sherman | Boondocks | three,598 | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.6% |
| 24 | Newtown | Borough | 2,035 | 97.7% | 0.viii% | ii.0% | 0.9% | 0.5% | two.7% |
Economy [edit]
In the late 1960s and early 1970s, corporations began moving their headquarters to Fairfield County from Manhattan; Thomas J. Lueck of The New York Times said that the tendency "permanently decentralized big business in the New York region." During the 1980s many buyouts and reorganizations and an economic recession lead to companies vacating much of the suburban office space in Fairfield County. In 1992 Fairfield County had the headquarters of over 25 major multinational corporations, giving it the third largest concentration of those companies in the United States afterwards New York Metropolis and Chicago.[34]
Recently, Fairfield County has been described as a "hedge fund ghetto" due to the big concentration of investment management firms in the area, most notably Bridgewater Assembly (one of the world'due south largest hedge fund companies), Aladdin Uppercase Management, and Point72 Nugget Management.[ citation needed ]
Government and municipal services [edit]
As of 1960, counties in Connecticut exercise not accept any associated county government construction. Thus Fairfield County is simply a geographical point of reference. All municipal services are provided by the towns, who sometimes volition share certain resources through regionalization. In order to address issues apropos more than one town, several regional agencies that help coordinate the towns for infrastructure, land employ, and economic development concerns have been established. Within the geographical area of Fairfield County, the regional agencies are:
- Greater Bridgeport
- South Western
- The Valley (partly in New Haven County)
- Housatonic Valley (partly in Litchfield Canton)
County municipal buildings [edit]
Several former county municipal buildings are used by other state or local agencies, including:
- The Fairfield Canton Jail in Bridgeport on the corner of North Avenue and Madison Avenue, all the same actively used to firm prisoners.
- The Fairfield County Court Houses in Bridgeport and Danbury which served the canton's judicial needs and housed county deputy sheriff's until Dec 2000. The court houses are nonetheless marked "Fairfield County Courtroom House".
Police enforcement [edit]
Former Fairfield Canton Sheriff's patch
Police force enforcement inside the geographic area of the county is provided by the respective boondocks police departments, whereas in other states in the region such as New York and Vermont police enforcement would exist provided by the local canton sheriff's department. In the less dense areas, such as Sherman, police enforcement is primarily provided past the Connecticut State Law. Prior to 2000, a County Sheriff'southward Department existed for the purpose of executing judicial warrants, prisoner transport, courtroom security, Bailiff, and county and state executions. These responsibilities have now been taken over by the Connecticut State Align System.
Some municipalities in the canton still maintain a sheriff's department to fill up the void of the abolishment of the canton sheriff'due south department, such every bit the City of Shelton which has established the Shelton Sheriff's Department to carry out warrants in the metropolis.
Judicial [edit]
The geographic expanse of the county is served past the three separate judicial districts: Danbury, Stamford-Norwalk, and Fairfield. Each judicial district has a superior court located, respectively, in Danbury, Stamford, and Bridgeport. Each judicial district has one or more than geographical area courts ("GA"'s), subdivisions of the judicial districts that handle lesser cases such equally criminal misdemeanors, small claims, traffic violations, and other ceremonious deportment.
Fire protection [edit]
Burn protection in the canton is provided by the towns. Several towns also have burn down districts that provide services to a section of the boondocks.
Education [edit]
Pedagogy in the county is usually provided past the town governments. The exceptions are the towns of Redding and Easton, which joined to course a regional school district (Region 9).
Crime charge per unit [edit]
Fairfield County has a depression crime index of 2050.two (per 100,000 citizens) besides as a murder closure rate of over lxx%.[35] Several Governmental agencies, as well as private security contractors, have fabricated annotation of Fairfield'due south depression crime rates and the county currently has half-dozen cities and towns with a percentile safety index of 90% or higher compared to the rest of the continental U.s.a. (based on fierce and property crimes).[36]
Politics [edit]
Every bit with neighboring Westchester Canton, Fairfield County was generally a Republican stronghold for much of the 20th century. Urban municipalities such as Stamford, Norwalk and Bridgeport trended Democratic, while the suburban and rural enclaves tended to lean Republican. Yet, during the 1990s, these latter areas began to increasingly shift towards Autonomous candidates. Today, but Hartford County has a college concentration of Autonomous voters. The final time the canton voted for a Republican presidential candidate was in 1992 for George H.W Bush.
| Yr | Republican | Democratic | 3rd party | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2020 | 169,039 | 35.74% | 297,505 | 62.90% | 6,446 | one.36% |
| 2016 | 160,077 | 38.00% | 243,852 | 57.89% | 17,280 | 4.x% |
| 2012 | 175,168 | 44.22% | 217,294 | 54.85% | three,668 | 0.93% |
| 2008 | 167,736 | xl.54% | 242,936 | 58.72% | 3,069 | 0.74% |
| 2004 | 189,605 | 47.29% | 205,902 | 51.35% | 5,460 | one.36% |
| 2000 | 159,659 | 43.12% | 193,769 | 52.33% | sixteen,861 | iv.55% |
| 1996 | 144,632 | 41.06% | 172,337 | 48.93% | 35,258 | x.01% |
| 1992 | 175,158 | 42.78% | 160,202 | 39.13% | 74,050 | 18.09% |
| 1988 | 221,316 | 59.04% | 149,630 | 39.91% | iii,932 | i.05% |
| 1984 | 257,319 | 65.78% | 132,253 | 33.81% | 1,607 | 0.41% |
| 1980 | 201,997 | 54.88% | 124,074 | 33.71% | 42,027 | xi.42% |
| 1976 | 209,458 | 58.15% | 148,353 | 41.18% | two,413 | 0.67% |
| 1972 | 233,188 | 64.00% | 125,128 | 34.34% | vi,050 | 1.66% |
| 1968 | 173,108 | 51.78% | 139,364 | 41.69% | 21,820 | 6.53% |
| 1964 | 125,576 | 39.17% | 194,782 | 60.75% | 261 | 0.08% |
| 1960 | 167,778 | 53.39% | 146,442 | 46.60% | 6 | 0.00% |
| 1956 | 199,841 | 70.nineteen% | 84,890 | 29.81% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1952 | 167,278 | 60.72% | 106,403 | 38.62% | 1,812 | 0.66% |
| 1948 | 118,636 | 54.65% | 90,767 | 41.81% | 7,669 | 3.53% |
| 1944 | 103,693 | 50.51% | 99,181 | 48.31% | two,423 | i.eighteen% |
| 1940 | 91,190 | 49.ten% | 93,688 | 50.45% | 829 | 0.45% |
| 1936 | 67,846 | 41.56% | 87,329 | 53.49% | 8,088 | 4.95% |
| 1932 | 72,238 | 49.92% | 64,367 | 44.48% | 8,092 | v.59% |
| 1928 | 71,410 | 55.81% | 55,491 | 43.37% | 1,047 | 0.82% |
| 1924 | 58,041 | 66.22% | 18,815 | 21.47% | x,788 | 12.31% |
| 1920 | 55,251 | 66.48% | 24,761 | 29.79% | 3,101 | three.73% |
| 1916 | 25,962 | 53.78% | twenty,873 | 43.24% | i,442 | 2.99% |
| 1912 | 13,147 | 31.53% | xv,663 | 37.56% | 12,893 | thirty.92% |
| 1908 | 24,064 | 58.99% | xiv,917 | 36.57% | 1,812 | 4.44% |
| 1904 | 23,490 | 58.22% | xv,796 | 39.15% | 1,063 | 2.63% |
| 1900 | 21,317 | 57.10% | 15,455 | 41.40% | 560 | ane.50% |
| 1896 | 24,489 | 67.91% | ix,726 | 26.97% | ane,848 | 5.12% |
| 1892 | sixteen,190 | 48.37% | 16,125 | 48.18% | 1,156 | 3.45% |
| 1888 | 15,549 | 49.55% | fourteen,984 | 47.75% | 848 | 2.lxx% |
| 1884 | xiii,694 | 48.26% | xiii,964 | 49.21% | 718 | 2.53% |
| 1880 | 12,009 | 49.67% | 12,063 | 49.89% | 108 | 0.45% |
Hospitals [edit]
- Bridgeport Hospital
- Danbury Hospital
- Greenwich Infirmary
- Norwalk Infirmary
- St. Vincent'due south Medical Center (Bridgeport) in Bridgeport
- Stamford Hospital
Transportation [edit]
Mass transit [edit]
With Interstate 95 and the Merritt Parkway increasingly clogged with traffic, country officials are looking toward mass transit to ease the county'south major thoroughfares' traffic burden.
New function buildings are being full-bodied near railroad stations in Stamford, Bridgeport and other municipalities in the county to let for more than track commuting. Proximity to Stamford'south Metro-North train station was cited past the Royal Bank of Scotland as a key reason for locating its new U.South. headquarters building in downtown Stamford; construction on the office belfry started in late 2006.
Air [edit]
Inside Fairfield County in that location are two regional airports: Igor I. Sikorsky Memorial Airport in Stratford and the Danbury Municipal Drome in Danbury. The county is also served by larger airports such as Bradley International Airport, John F. Kennedy International Airport, LaGuardia Airport, Newark Freedom International Airport, Tweed New Haven Regional Aerodrome, and Westchester County Airport.
Bus service [edit]
Connecticut Transit's Stamford sectionalization runs local and inter-metropolis buses to the southern part of the county.[38] The Norwalk Transit Commune serves the Norwalk area in the southern central portion of the county; the Greater Bridgeport Transit Authority serves Bridgeport and eastern Fairfield County; and the Housatonic Surface area Regional Transit agency serves Danbury and the northern portions of the canton.
Ferry service [edit]
The Bridgeport & Port Jefferson Ferry carries passengers and cars from Bridgeport to Port Jefferson, New York across Long Island Sound.
Ferry lines in and out of Stamford are also in development.
Rail [edit]
Commuter Rail is perhaps Fairfield County's most important transportation artery, as it allows its residents an efficient ride to Grand Primal Terminal in New York Metropolis. Service is provided on Metro-Northward'south New Haven Line, and every town on the shoreline has at least ane station. Connecting lines bring service to New Canaan from Stamford on the New Canaan Co-operative, and to Danbury from Due south Norwalk on the Danbury Branch. Many trains run express from New York to Stamford, making it an like shooting fish in a barrel 45-minute ride.
In the 2005 and 2006 sessions of the Legislature, massive appropriations were made to purchase replacements for the 343 rail cars for the Metro-North New Haven Line and branch lines. The approximately 30-year-old cars volition be replaced with new cars at a rate of ten per calendar month starting in 2010.[39]
Bridgeport and Stamford are as well served past Amtrak, and both cities run across a pregnant number of boardings on the "Regional Northeast Road" (Boston to Newport News, VA). This route also serves other Amtrak stations in Connecticut, including New Oasis, Erstwhile Saybrook, New London, and Mystic.
Major roads [edit]
Boston Post Route [edit]
U.Due south. 1 is the oldest east–west route in the county, running through all of its shoreline cities and towns. Known past various names along its length, almost usually "Boston Mail Road" or simply "Mail service Route", it gradually gains breadth from west to east. Thus, U.Due south. one due west is officially designated "South" and east is "Due north".
Though face-to-face, U.S. one changes name past locality. In Greenwich it is Putnam Artery. In Stamford, it becomes Master Street or Tresser Boulevard. In Darien, it is Boston Mail service Road or "the Post Route". In Norwalk, it is Connecticut Avenue in the west, Van Zant St, Cross St, and North Av in the center, and Westport Avenue in the east. In Westport, it is Mail Route Westward from the Norwalk town line until the Saugatuck River, where it becomes Post Route East until Fairfield. In Fairfield, it is again Boston Mail Road or "the Postal service Road". In Bridgeport, it follows Kings Highway in the w, North Avenue in the center, and Boston Avenue in the east. Finally, it becomes Barnum Avenue in Stratford.
Interstate 95 [edit]
The western portions of Interstate 95 in Connecticut are known as the Connecticut Turnpike or the Governor John Davis Social club Turnpike in Fairfield Canton and it crosses the state approximately parallel to U.S. Road ane. The road is most ordinarily referred to as "I-95". The highway is half-dozen lanes (sometimes viii lanes) throughout the county. It was completed in 1958 and is often chock-full with traffic peculiarly during morning and evening rush hours.
With the toll of land so high forth the Gold Coast, state lawmakers say they exercise non consider widening the highway to exist fiscally feasible, although occasional stretches betwixt entrances and nearby exits are now sometimes connected with a 4th "operational improvement" lane (for case, westbound between the Leave 10 interchange in Darien and Go out 8 in Stamford). Look similar added lanes in Darien and elsewhere in the Fairfield County portion of the highway in the future, lawmakers and state Department of Transportation officials say.[ citation needed ]
Merritt Parkway [edit]
The Merritt Parkway, as well known every bit "The Merritt" or Connecticut Route 15, is a truck-gratis breathtaking parkway that runs through the canton parallel and generally several miles north of Interstate 95. Information technology begins at the New York state line where it is the Hutchinson River Parkway and terminates on the Igor I. Sikorsky Memorial Bridge where it becomes the Wilbur Cantankerous Parkway at the New Oasis county line.
The interchange between the Merritt Parkway and Route 7 in Norwalk was completed effectually the year 2000. The project was held up in a lawsuit won past preservationists concerned most the historic Merritt Parkway bridges. It is now exit 39 off the Merritt, and exit fifteen off I-95. The parkway is a National Breathtaking Byway and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[40]
Interstate 84 [edit]
Interstate 84, which runs through Danbury, is scheduled to be widened to a six-lane highway at all points between Danbury and Waterbury. State officials say they hope the widening volition not only benefit drivers regularly on the road merely likewise entice some cars from the more crowded Interstate 95, which is roughly parallel to information technology. Heavier trucks are unlikely to use Interstate 84 more frequently, still, because the route is much hillier than I-95 co-ordinate to a state Department of Transportation official.
U.S. Route seven [edit]
With its southern terminus at Interstate 95 in central Norwalk, U.S. Route seven heads north through Wilton, Ridgefield, and Danbury to points north. In Danbury and almost all of Norwalk, the road is a highway (known as "Super seven" in the Danbury area or "The Connector" in Norwalk) but it becomes a four-lane road but due south of the Wilton-Norwalk border and up to Danbury. There is significant opposition to making the route a limited access highway for the entire length by residents of Wilton and Ridgefield.[ citation needed ] Every bit a compromise between thruway supporters and opponents, the Connecticut Department of Transportation is upgrading the existing 2-lane section to 4 lanes, with a median in some locations. The state has also bypassed the original 2-lane Road 7 around Brookfield with a freeway, where town officials take long supported an throughway to divert traffic away from the boondocks center.
Connecticut Road 8 [edit]
Route viii terminates in downtown Bridgeport from I-95 with Connecticut Route 25 and goes n. It splits from Connecticut Route 25 at the Bridgeport—Trumbull town line and continues north into southeastern Trumbull and Shelton, then across the canton through some of towns of the Naugatuck River Valley to Waterbury and beyond. Construction of the route provided some impetus for the creation of role parks in Shelton and home construction there and in other parts of The Valley.
Connecticut Route 25 [edit]
Route 25 starts in downtown Bridgeport from I 95 with Route 8 and goes northward. Information technology splits from Connecticut Route eight at the Bridgeport—Trumbull boondocks line and continues into Trumbull. The express admission divided expressway ends in northern Trumbull, but Route 25 continues into Monroe, Newtown, and Brookfield.
Sports [edit]
| Team | Sport | League |
|---|---|---|
| AC Connecticut | Soccer | USL League Two |
| Bridgeport Islanders | Water ice hockey | American Hockey League |
| Connecticut Whale | Ice hockey | Premier Hockey Federation |
| Connecticut Brakettes | Fastpitch softball | USA Softball |
| Danbury Colonials | Water ice hockey | NA3HL |
| Danbury Chapeau Tricks | Ice hockey | Federal Prospects Hockey League |
| Danbury Westerners | Baseball game | New England Collegiate Baseball League |
| Fairfield Yankees RFC | Rugby union | New England Rugby Football Marriage |
Teams that previously called Fairfield County their domicile include the Connecticut Wildcats[41] of USA Rugby League, the Danbury Whalers[42] and the Danbury Titans[43] of the Federal Hockey League, and the Bridgeport Bluefish in baseball's independent Atlantic League.[44] In add-on, being a function of metropolitan New York Urban center, the major professional sports teams of New York State and New Jersey are local teams to Connecticut.
Communities [edit]
Map of Fairfield Canton, Connecticut labeling types of municipalities past color. Towns in light green, Cities in Ruby-red, and Boroughs in Night Ruby
Map of Fairfield County, Connecticut showing cities, boroughs, towns, and CDPs
Note: Villages are named localities within towns, only have no split up corporate being from the towns they are in.
- Bethel (town)
- Stony Colina
- Bridgeport (city, old county seat)
- Beardsly
- Blackness Rock
- Barnum (P.T.)
- Grover Hill
- Broadbridge
- Brooklawn
- Downtown
- East Stop
- Due east Side
- Hollow
- Lake Forest
- Little Italy
- Mill Colina
- Newfield
- North Bridgeport
- Northward End
- Trumbull Gardens (Terrace)
- Ox Loma
- South End
- Marina Village
- Seaside Park
- University of Bridgeport Campus
- Steel Betoken
- Success
- West Side
- Brookfield (boondocks)
- Barkwood Falls
- Brookfield Center
- Brookfield Junction
- Brookfield Boondocks Center
- Candlewood Lake Lodge
- Candlewood Orchards
- Candlewood Shores
- East Iron Works
- Blueberry Hill
- Iron Works
- Long Meadow Hill
- Obtuse
- Pocono Ridge
- Prospect Hill
- West Iron Works
- Whisconier
- Danbury (city)
- Aqua Vista
- Beckettville
- Germantown
- Neat Obviously
- Niggling Brazil
- Long Ridge
- Mill Obviously
- Miry Brook
- Darien (town)
- Darien (Downtown)
- Noroton
- Noroton Heights
- Tokeneke
- Easton (town)
- Aspetuck
- Plattsville
- Sport Hill
- Fairfield (town)
- Brooklawn
- Fairfield Center (Downtown)
- Greenfield Hill
- Footling Danbury (ghost boondocks)
- Mill Patently
- Murray
- Southport
- Stratfield
- Tunxis Hill
- Greenwich (town)
- Back Country
- Belle Haven
- Byram
- Chickahominy
- Cos Cob
- Glenville
- Greenwich (Downtown)
- Indian Field
- Mianus
- Millbrook
- Onetime Greenwich
- Riverside
- Rock Ridge
- Circular Hill
- Sound Beach
- Monroe (boondocks)
- East Hamlet
- Monroe Heart
- Stepney
- Stevenson
- Upper Stepney
- New Canaan (town)
- New Canaan Centre
- Silvermine (part)
- New Fairfield (town)
- Ball Pond
- Bigelow Corners
- Bogus Loma
- Candlewood Corners
- Candlewood Island
- Candlewood Knolls
- Inglenook
- Kellogg Point
- Knollcrest
- New Fairfield center
- Canvas Harbor
- Taylor Corners
- Newtown (town)
- Berkshire
- Botsford
- Dodgingtown
- Hattertown
- Hawleyville
- Newtown (incorporated borough)
- Palestine
- Sandy Hook
- Norwalk (city)
- Central Norwalk (Downtown)
- Cranbury (Norwalk)
- East Norwalk
- Rowayton
- Silvermine (office)
- Due south Norwalk (SoNo)
- Spring Hill
- Wall Street
- West Norwalk
- Redding (boondocks)
- Five Points
- Georgetown (function)
- Redding Middle
- Redding Ridge
- Topstone
- West Redding
- Ridgefield (town)
- Branchville
- Lakes East
- Lakes Due west
- Mamanasco Lake
- Ridgebury
- Ridgefield
- Route vii Gateway
- West Mountain
- Shelton (city)
- Birchbank
- Booth Hill
- Coram
- Downtown
- Huntington
- Long Colina
- Pine Rock Park
- Sunnyside
- The Maples
- Trap Falls
- Walnut Tree Colina
- White Hills
- Sherman (town)
- Lakeside Woods
- Sherman
- Stamford (city)
- Belltown
- Bulls Caput
- Downtown
- East Side
- Glenbrook
- Harbor Bespeak
- Newfield
- N Stamford
- Long Ridge
- Richmond Hill
- Roxbury
- Shippan
- Shippan Point
- Springdale
- South End
- The Cove
- Turn of River
- West Side
- Westover
- Woodside
- Stratford (town)
- Hawley Lane
- Lordship
- Oronoque
- Paradise Green
- Putney
- Stratford Center
- Stratford Downtown
- Success Colina
- Trumbull (town)
- Anecdote Hill
- Daniels Farm
- Long Colina
- Nichols
- Tashua
- Trumbull Center
- Weston (town)
- Aspetuck (part)
- Georgetown (office)
- Weston hamlet
- Westport (Town)
- Coleytown
- Compo
- Greens Farms
- Old Hill
- Poplar Plains
- Saugatuck
- Staples
- Westport Hamlet
- Wilton (town)
- Cannondale
- Georgetown (nigh)
- Silvermine (part)
- South Wilton
- Wilton Middle
Phone area codes [edit]
All communities in the county are in the area code 203/expanse lawmaking 475 overlay except for the town of Sherman which is in area lawmaking 860 and part of the geographical New Milford phone substitution.
Major media in the canton [edit]
Countywide [edit]
- Fairfield County Weekly
Daily newspapers covering the county [edit]
Published within the county [edit]
- The Advocate of Stamford - Stamford edition, published by Southern Connecticut Newspapers Inc., a subsidiary of the Tribune Company.
- The Advocate of Stamford - Norwalk edition
- Connecticut Mail service, owned past Media General Group, published in Bridgeport.
- Greenwich Time, published by Southern Connecticut Newspapers Inc., a subsidiary of the Tribune Company.
- The Hour (registration required), controlled by a trust under the ultimate authority of Norwalk Probate Court.
- The News-Times of Danbury, owned past Hearst Communications, Inc.
- The Fairfield County Business organisation Journal, published by Westfair Communications Inc.
- The Newtown Bee published in Newtown.
- The Darien Times published in Darien.
Spanish language newspapers [edit]
- El Sol News, countywide, based in Stamford.
- El Canillita, distributed across southwestern Connecticut.
- Pluma Libre, distributed across southwestern Connecticut.
Circulate media and cable television [edit]
- Fairfield County is in the New York City TV market and receives its Tv set stations. Some TV stations in the Hartford-New Haven are also available to Fairfield County viewers.
- News 12 Connecticut has studios in Norwalk and covers Fairfield County as well equally statewide news from Hartford.
- WFSB from Hartford maintains a secondary feed for Fairfield County on their 4th subchannel which is carried by area cable providers; it mainly offers differing advert for local businesses, along with a different programming schedule to address syndicated programming which is claimed by New York Urban center stations and would otherwise be blacked out on WFSB.
Colleges [edit]
- Housatonic Community Higher in Bridgeport
- University of Bridgeport in Bridgeport
- Academy of Connecticut Stamford campus
- Fairfield University in Fairfield
- Norwalk Community Higher
- St. Vincent's College in Bridgeport
- Sacred Heart University in Fairfield
- Western Connecticut State University in Danbury
- Lincoln Technical Institute in Shelton
Culture and the arts [edit]
Fine Arts [edit]
- Franklin Street Works located in the downtown area of Stamford, Connecticut.
- The Housatonic Museum of Art located at Housatonic Community Higher in Bridgeport, Connecticut.
A view of the Tea House in Cranbury Park in Norwalk. The park also has dog walking and frisbee trails, a building for the arts, and a mansion for weddings.
Music: orchestras in the county [edit]
- Greater Bridgeport Symphony. Founded in 1945, its concerts are held at Klein Memorial Auditorium in Bridgeport. The orchestra offers a complimentary outdoors pops concert in the summer at Fairfield University. Gustav Meier has been with the GBSO for 41 years.
- Connecticut Grand Opera, a not-for-profit, professional opera company founded in 1993 and based in Stamford, where information technology performs at the Palace Theatre. On its web site, the CGO claims to offer "the most ambitious opera flavour of any company between New York and Boston."
- Danbury Symphony Orchestra. This orchestra does not have its ain Web site and merely role of a web page at the Danbury Music Center web site is devoted to information technology.
- Greenwich Symphony Orchestra. Begun in 1958 equally the Greenwich Philharmonia, the orchestra has grown to 90 members who perform at the Dickerman Hollister Auditorium at Greenwich High School. It besides performs a pops concert in the summertime. David Gilbert has been music director and conductor since 1975.
- Norwalk Symphony Orchestra. Its concerts take place in a svelte, large "Norwalk Concert Hall" auditorium of Norwalk City Hall. Founded in 1939, the NSO remained primarily a community orchestra of volunteers. In 1956, the Norwalk Youth Symphony was created, and younger musicians often were invited to be part of the orchestra. Diane Wittry has been music director and conductor since 2002. For the past viii years she has held the same title at the Allentown Symphony Orchestra in Pennsylvania.
- Ridgefield Symphony Orchestra. Annually, the RSO presents four subscription concerts at the Anne S. Richardson Auditorium at Ridgefield High School, and two bedroom music concerts at the Ridgefield Playhouse for the Performing Arts (only one is scheduled in the 2006–07 season), along with an annual "family concert" and performances in Ridgefield schools.
- Stamford Symphony Orchestra The SSO typically gives v pairs of classical concerts and three pops concerts a season at the 1,586-seat Palace Theatre. It besides performs a concert for unproblematic schoolhouse students and a family concert serial.
- Western Connecticut Youth Orchestra, a not-for-turn a profit organization providing talented young musicians in the Fairfield County and Upper Westchester County areas with a classical symphony feel.
Other music and arts events [edit]
- The Barnum Festival has been held in the Spring in Bridgeport since 1949 to heighten money for charity.
- The Connecticut Moving picture Festival is held in the Spring in Danbury.
- The Fairfield County Freestyle Championships are generally held in one case a semester on the campus of Sacred Centre Academy. This consequence showcases the all-time freestyle dancers and rappers that live, work, or become to schoolhouse in Fairfield Canton. The event is sponsored by the SHU Freestyle Club.
- The Gathering of the Vibes musical effect has been held in Bridgeport's Seaside Park in 1999, 2000, 2007, and again in 2008.
- Musicals at Richter, held every summer in Danbury, is Connecticut'south longest running outdoor theater
- The Norwalk Oyster Festival is an annual fair in the city of Norwalk that features craft vendors and alive music performances. The festival takes place on the first weekend after Labor Day in Veterans Park, nigh Long Island Sound.
See also [edit]
- Historical U.Southward. Census Totals for Fairfield Canton, Connecticut
- Listing of Mountains and Summits in Fairfield Canton, Connecticut
- List of Registered Celebrated Places in Fairfield County, Connecticut
References [edit]
- ^ a b "QuickFacts Connecticut; Fairfield Canton, Connecticut". U.South. Census Bureau. March 31, 2018.
- ^ "Census - Geography Contour: Fairfield Canton, Connecticut". Retrieved November 20, 2021.
- ^ a b "OMB Bulletin No. thirteen-01: Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Combined Statistical Areas, and Guidance on Uses of the Delineations of These Areas" (PDF). Office of Management and Budget. February 28, 2013. Retrieved March 20, 2013 – via National Archives.
- ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015 – Combined Statistical Area; and for Puerto Rico – 2015 Population Estimates". U.South. Demography Agency. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved Oct 29, 2016.
- ^ Run across "BEA : CA1-3 - Per capita personal income". Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved September 23, 2008.
- ^ The Connecticut Economy Fall 2008 Archived July 20, 2011, at the Wayback Car
- ^ Simon, Irving B. (1975). Our Town: The History of New Fairfield. New Fairfield, Connecticut: New Fairfield Bicentennial Committee. p. 5.
- ^ Richard Somerset-Ward (June 11, 2005). An American theatre: the story of Westport Country Playhouse, 1931-2005. Yale University Press. p. 24. ISBN978-0-300-10648-0 . Retrieved November 21, 2011.
- ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the U.s.. Govt. Print. Off. p. 123.
- ^ The public records of the colony of Connecticut, from 1665 to 1678. Vol. 02. 1850. p. 35. Retrieved July 22, 2013.
- ^ "SOTS: Sites, Seals & Symbols". State of Connecticut Secretary of the State. Archived from the original on July 31, 2008. Retrieved June 12, 2008.
- ^ "Greenwich Connecticut History". Archived from the original on June 28, 2008. Retrieved June 15, 2008.
- ^ Alphabetic character to Danbury Baptist Association, CT, January 1, 1802
- ^ DiGiovanni, the Rev. (now Monsignor) Stephen M., The Catholic Church in Fairfield County: 1666-1961, 1987, William Mulvey Inc., New Canaan, Chapter Two: The New Catholic Immigrants, 1880-1930; subchapter: "The True American: White, Protestant, Non-Alcoholic," pp. 81-82; DiGiovanni, in turn, cites (Footnote 209, page 258) Jackson, Kenneth T., The Ku Klux Klan in the City, 1915-1930 (New York, 1981), p. 239
- ^ "SOTS: Section VI - Counties - Tabular array of Contents". Land of Connecticut, Secretary of the State. Archived from the original on November 27, 2011. Retrieved June 16, 2008.
- ^ "Usa Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Demography Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ Varekamp, JC; Buchholtz ten Brink, MR; Mecray, EL; Kreulen, B (Summertime 2000). "Mercury in Long Island Sound Sediments". Journal of Littoral Research. xvi (three): 613–626. JSTOR 4300074.
- ^ Lerman-Sinkoff, Sarah. "Transport and Fate of Celebrated Mercury Pollution from Danbury, CT through the Nevertheless and Housatonic Rivers". Wesleyan University. Wesleyan University. Retrieved September xxx, 2015.
- ^ U.South. Ecology Protection Agency (EPA). Boston, MA. GE/Housatonic River Site in New England: Site History and Description." Archived May 19, 2011, at the Wayback Machine 2009-11-12.
- ^ "U.Southward. Decennial Census". United states of america Census Bureau. Retrieved June 11, 2014.
- ^ "Historical Demography Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved June 11, 2014.
- ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". U.s. Census Bureau. Retrieved June eleven, 2014.
- ^ "Demography 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Agency. Retrieved June xi, 2014.
- ^ "U.S. Census Agency QuickFacts: Connecticut; Fairfield Canton, Connecticut". United States Demography Agency. Retrieved September ane, 2021.
- ^ "U.Due south. Census website". United States Demography Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
- ^ Fairfield Canton QuickFacts from the United states Census Bureau Archived June 25, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b c "DP-ane Contour of Full general Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". U.s.a. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
- ^ "Population, Housing Units, Expanse, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on Feb 13, 2020. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
- ^ "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE The states – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United states Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
- ^ "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey five-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved Jan 12, 2016.
- ^ "SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS 2006-2010 American Community Survey five-Year Estimates". U.S. Census Agency. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved November 25, 2012.
- ^ "Contour of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 21, 2019. Retrieved November 25, 2012.
- ^ "ACS DEMOGRAPHIC AND HOUSING ESTIMATES 2007-2011 American Community Survey 5-Twelvemonth Estimates". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved Jan 8, 2013.
- ^ Lueck, Thomas J. "Vacated Corporate Headquarters Besprinkle the Suburban Mural." The New York Times. December seven, 1992. A1, New York Edition. Retrieved on January 5, 2009.
- ^ Connecticut Department of Public Safety "
- ^ Prophylactic Choice Private Security House "
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip'south Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org . Retrieved May 26, 2017.
- ^ "CTTransit - Connecting the Community". Retrieved June 10, 2008.
- ^ Governor Rell: Governor Rell: New Rail Car Pattern Gets Positive Reviews from Public. Ct.gov (October 16, 2008). Retrieved on 2013-07-15.
- ^ "National Register of Historical Places - CONNECTICUT (CT), Fairfield Canton". National Park Service and U.s. Department of the Interior. Retrieved June 24, 2008.
- ^ "USARL | Usa Rugby League | American Rugby League « Uncategorized « Wombats ride Hawks Success". April 22, 2016. Archived from the original on April 22, 2016. Retrieved May xx, 2018.
- ^ "Whalers and Danbury Part Ways". CT News (Hearst Media).
- ^ Ducey, Kerry Anne. "Bruce Bennett reseases statement: Danbury Titans cease operations". www.hamlethub.com . Retrieved May 20, 2018.
- ^ "End Of An Era: Bluefish Will Exist Moving From Bridgeport To Due north Carolina". Bridgeport Daily Voice . Retrieved May 20, 2018.
Coordinates: 41°fourteen′N 73°22′West / 41.23°N 73.37°W / 41.23; -73.37
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairfield_County,_Connecticut
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